The book deals with reconfigurable manufacturing system as the right way to achieving sustainable and energy efficient production and definition of the requirements in order to achieve sustainable production in manufacturing enterprises, which are essential to enhancement of efficiency, productivity and profitability in future industrial processes. The modern techniques are designed to radically improve profitability, customer satisfaction, throughput time and environmental responsibility. This e-book presents research requirements that have been identified as important for manufacturing companies in sustainable production. Reviewers: prof. RNDr. Milan Malcho, PhD. prof. dr hab. inż. Józef Matuszek