<p>Este trabajo de investigaci&oacute;n fundamenta su estudio en el inter&eacute;s por conocer las caracter&iacute;sticas biol&oacute;gicas de los individuos inhumados en los diferentes tipos de estructuras funerarias y el ritual que estos recibieron, seg&uacute;n los datos arqueol&oacute;gicos que proporcionan los diferentes yacimientos con contextos funerarios de la Campi&ntilde;a Litoral y Banda Atl&aacute;ntica de C&aacute;diz durante la Prehistoria reciente. Por tanto, se trata de un estudio donde, por una parte se comparan yacimientos desde el punto de vista arqueol&oacute;gico, centr&aacute;ndonos en las estructuras funerarias y sus ajuares; y por otra, desde una perspectiva bioantropol&oacute;gica se analizan los restos &oacute;seos con la finalidad de recoger datos sobre las caracter&iacute;sticas de las poblaciones, sus patolog&iacute;as, variantes anat&oacute;micas, etc. El resultado final es un an&aacute;lisis integral en el que se relacionan estos datos biol&oacute;gicos con los aspectos culturales propios de su contexto hist&oacute;rico.</p><p>This research work is based on the importance of knowing the biological characteristics of the individuals buried in various types of funerary structures and the ritual they received, according to the archaeological data that the different deposits have provided in funerary contexts of the Campi&ntilde;a Litoral and Atlantic band of Cadiz during recent prehistory. Therefore, it is a study in which, on the one hand, the deposits are compared from an archaeological point of view, focusing on the funerary structures and their associated grave goods; on the other hand, the skeletal remains have been analysed from a bioanthropological perspective, in order to collect data on the characteristics of the populations, their pathologies, anatomical variants, etc. The end result is an integrated analysis in which these biological data are considered in relation to the cultural data for their historical context.</p>