Montessori Maria, ur. 31 VIII 1870, Chiaravalle, zm. 6 V 1952, Noordwijk (Holandia), wł. lekarka i pedagog, reformatorka wychowania przedszkolnego;
rozwijając i uogólniając doświadczenia zdobyte w pracy z dziećmi upośledzonymi, stworzyła system wychowania przedszkolnego; pozostawiał on dziecku pełną swobodę w rozwijaniu spontanicznej aktywności, a zadanie wychowawcy upatrywał w tworzeniu warunków i sytuacji sprzyjających rozwojowi dziecka; szczególne znaczenie przypisywała kształceniu zmysłów; celowi temu miało służyć m.in. odpowiednie urządzenie i wyposażenie „domu dziecięcego”, jak nazywała zał. przez siebie 1907 w Rzymie zakład wychowawczy; metoda Montessori szybko się rozpowszechniła, przyczyniając się do przezwyciężenia tradycyjnego rygoryzmu i formalizmu w wychowaniu małego dziecka; Domy dziecięce. Metoda pedagogiki naukowej stosowana w wychowaniu najmłodszych dzieci (1909, wyd. pol. 1913).
Maria Montessori (1870 - 1952) was an Italian educator who developed an educational system based on child development. Her schools deal primarily with preschool and early elementary aged children. Her method is characterized by an emphasis on self-directed activity on the part of the child and clinical observation on the part of the teacher. The learning environment must be adapted to the maturity level of the child. New concepts are taught using autodidactic (self-correcting) equipment). In this way a child's mistake is caught immediately instead of ...
The Montessori Method (1912) is a work on pedagogy by Maria Montessori. Originally written in her native Italian to describe the work she carried out at the Casa dei Bambini in Rome, the book was translated into English during a period of increasing popularity for Montessori and her educational method in the United States. By 1913, over 100 Montessori schools had been opened in the United States, prompting the educator to travel to the country on a lecture tour in December that year. Today, there are thousands of schools and classrooms ...
Dr. Maria Montessori's remarkable guide to early childhood development and education explains the philosophy of her method and features illustrated examples of her renowned techniques and exercises.
First published in 1914, Dr. Montessori's Own Handbook is an illustrated guide to Maria Montessori's alternative approach to education. The Italian physician's method abandons traditional elements of classroom-based learning, such as tests, and focuses on encouraging the individual child's natural interests and abilities. Following countless requests from ...
Today, thousands of Montessori schools exist around the world. Dr. Maria Montessori proved that her teaching methods work, but the world was slow to embrace this change during her life. She taught children in the housing projects of Rome, the slums of London and later in life, in India. Disadvantaged young children responded so well, they were often learning at levels beyond their years by the time their study was complete. Montessori understood the learning process in children and how to bring out the best in her students. Following her death, curriculum ...
The Mass Explained to Children presents the beauty, depth, and simplicity of the traditional Latin Mass, helping to make it easily understandable for any and every child. With acute sensitivity to the purity and clarity of a child's mind and soul, Maria Montessori wisely instructs in how to prepare for Mass, explains how the altar is set up, and clarifies the meaning and use of the sacred vessels and other elements used during Mass. She describes also the role of the priest, the use and symbolism of vestments, and much more. Then she proceeds--in refreshingly ...
The Absorbent Mind was Maria Montessori's most in-depth work on her educational theory, based on decades of scientific observation of children. Her view on children and their absorbent minds was a landmark departure from the educational model at the time. This book helped start a revolution in education. Since this book first appeared there have been both cognitive and neurological studies that have confirmed what Maria Montessori knew decades ago.
Maria Tecla Artemisia Montessori (Italian pronunciation: [maˈriːa montesˈsɔːri]; August 31, 1870 - May 6, 1952) was an Italian physician and educator best known for the philosophy of education that bears her name, and her writing on scientific pedagogy. At an early age, Montessori broke gender barriers and expectations when she enrolled in classes at an all-boys technical school, with hopes of becoming an engineer. She soon had a change of heart and began medical school at the Sapienza University of Rome, where she graduated - with ...
„Czym jest dzieciństwo? Nieustającym problemem dla zajętego dorosłego, zmęczonego coraz bardziej absorbującymi sprawami, Nie ma miejsca na dzieciństwo w ciasnych mieszkaniach nowoczesnych miast, gdzie tłoczą się rodziny. Nie ma miejsca na ulicach, ponieważ coraz więcej tam samochodów, a chodniki z kolei zapełnili spieszący się przechodnie. Dorośli nie mają czasu, aby zajmować się dziećmi, są zbyt pochłonięci swoimi pilnymi obowiązkami”. ...